Sunday, May 16, 2010

KTRS 550 Inside Out Show Saturday May 15 2010 Featured Plant Details


by MaryAnn Fink
Conservation Specialist
copyright 2010

This native perennial cutie belongs to a large family including T. ohiensis, virginiana, ozarkana, subaspera and ernestiana. All of these are fairly easy to grow plants when used in cultivated spaces that are similar to their natural habitat.

They all have a range of versatility and personality including color variance that is unique to each species and plant. Depending on the specific plant, most have a fairly tidy habit and some have nice foliage though out the season! (Those that decline after flowering respond well when clipped back to ground level. This stimulated new growth that remains attractive the rest of the season!)

My favorite plant currently is residing in the Landmark Gardens / Campus landscape at Alberici Corporate Headquarters, 8800 Page Ave. St. Louis MO. (see image)

This plant is growing in a tough situation- in full sun, no supplemental water and at best average to poor soil (soil tests have not been done to confirm this but the plant community and history of the site gives some evidence to this as a probability)

She has grown well to a mature clump size in the span of approximately 5 years from seed. Unfortunately her exact birthday is not known but assumed, however I plan celebrate this wonderful event with her tomorrow. I will wish her many more as she is a great greeter in this campus’s unique landscape! (I plan to track her performance digitally throughout the year.

I am fairly certain she is of T. ohiensis parentage but will confirm her genotype and source in the course of creating Alberici’s plant library and green space audit record.

The mature size varies with the species and selections and the height can vary especially between species, selections and cultivars.

There is a compact hybrid cultivar ‘Bilberry Ice ‘that is suppose to reach only 6-10” but there are many choices that can reach up as tall as 36”, especially if T. virginiana is in its ancestry.

Most all of the members of the family have similar arching, grass-like foliage that has a significant lengthwise crease that gives it a “recently pressed” appearance

The three petaled flowers are bundled together in casually relaxed clusters. Usually blue but occasionally rose bloom from May into late June and sometimes into July.

She is easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. She does tolerate light shade but may not produce quite as many flowers. She is drought tolerant once established but looks best when she has adequate moisture before and during flowering. She can handle moist, maybe even slightly soggy situations. This makes her a great candidate for rain gardens.

She is also very tolerant of part shade, but flower production may decrease. Although she can spread from seed in ideal growing conditions, she is easy to recognize, remove and transplant.

Care Factor Rating: 2 This girl is easy to care for. She may only need at most a quick trim following her long period of flowering. Although usually a “close to the ground” clipping is frequently recommended, a sever trimming annually may decrease her vigor over time.

A gentle trimming in mid summer will remove worn foliage, decrease wasted energy on seed production, reduce reseeding and encourage new growth and possibly allow for a repeat bloom in the fall.


ATTENTION: Native spiderwort and "Tropical Spiderwort" is not the same thing! An introduced species Commelina benghalensis, sometimes referred to as "spiderwort", has become an invasive pest in many southern states in the U.S. It is a very difficult plant to control or eliminate from sites once it gets established. It is resistant to Round-Up (glyphosate) herbicide.
Click the icon for a USDA pdf file on this species for more info. Note it has ordinary-looking leaves and native spiderwort has grass-like leaves.
Contact your local plant nursery or extension office for advice on control measures for tropical spiderwort.

Saturday, May 15, 2010

KTRS 550 Inside Out Show PLant of the Week May 15th Spiderwort

by MaryAnn Fink
Conservation Specialist
copyright 2010



Today, on the KTRS Inside Out Show, as the "special agent in charge bringing their listeners great plants", I featured the native perennial Tradescantia, better know as Spiderwort!

I will post tomorrow a plant description which will include this sweetie's many features and care details but right now I would like to answer the question that more than a few listeners have recently asked: Why do you do this? (the show in particular but I get questions about the website and blog as well)

It is a fair question that I ask myself at times when I am feeling faint from lack of oxygen from “speed speaking”. This faint feeling is a repeat side effect following the few minutes I volunteer my time for the show for the “Plant of the Week” segment. I hope and pray that I am successful in being a positive horticulture influence for the show’s many listeners, even if at times I sound maybe too serious or get caught off guard and take up time laughing at these guys.

These two characters, Jim McMillian and John Shea, hosts of the show work very hard to bring the best of their industries to their listeners. I try to do the same because it is a faith calling for me.

I give this information away for free, like the show and this blog because it brings me peace and pleasure. The evidence of God and his promises grows in the garden for me. I am called to share what He has shown me. I have found the Bible and gardening has been a blessing for me and brought me closer to God. I feel he has called me to share this gift of gardening as a personal ministry. I pray daily for gardens, their care takers and all the people involved with helping create blessed opportunities to interface with God’s creations.

Thank you for visiting my website and blog-God bless you!

Be Ever Near Christ Heart-

MaryAnn

Saturday, May 8, 2010

550 Inside Out Show Plant of the Week April 8 2010 Red Buckeye


MaryAnn Fink

Conservation Specialist

Copyright 2010


Q: When is red really “green”?

A: When you are talking about planting the environmentally “Show Me Smart Gardening” choice, Red buckeye to enhance a cultivated green space!


Red buckeye (Aesculus pavia )


Although he is typically included with medium height understory trees, he is usually a rather stout, perhaps even a bit portly fellow.


He is best defined as a multi-stemmed shrub or a low branched small tree. I suppose this grouping of him with slightly larger trees is a little "short" of hopeful. However, with enough elbow room, and the best of circumstances, it is possible to challenge our state champion tree, located near the Jewel Box in St. Louis’s Forest Park. This might be wishful thinking! (So to the optimist- plan for the max and check out the link below!)


For the more practical, he typically reaches a height of 10-20’. I think it is worth mentioning-he is a bit of a show-off in the spring. Even at a young age (under 3’) he is a talented performer, balancing at his twiggy fingertips 4-10” flower extensions that look more like dozens and dozens of minature pink colored hat racks with multiple hanging rods. Or maybe it looks more like an old fashioned candy store’s lollypop stand (Is it time for sweet tooth break?)


It is on these fleshy short "dowel rod extensions" the rosy tube shaped flowers are suspended. These tubes have a rather novel look. Their blunt tips and double eared protruding petals mixed with a little imagination, looks like hundreds of little pink bunny eared puppets hanging on doll size coat trees. (Well maybe it takes a lot of imagination!)


Although the unique flowers are not otherwise bunny oriented, the Red buckeye is habitat support friendly. He is a great nectar source for the ruby-throated hummingbird!


The Red buckeye’s spring timing is perfect. The hummers are just returning to Missouri from their migration. (Their very first stop is the so sweet Aquilegia canadensis - watch for her first flower to bloom to hang your hummingbird feeder. The red buckeye will sustain while we procrastinate until we see them with our own two eyes ( Stop reading now and hurry to put out your feeder!) Or better yet- call me and let me help you make plans to plant all their favorites! It is easier and prettier and smart too!


These showy flower extensions on the Red buckeye, called panicles, can vary from a reddish pink to a salmon red depending on the specific tree, the weather and the individual flower's age as flowers tend to fade to a pretty pastel. This is lovely when used as a backdrop for the not showy till later / cut me to the ground, Crape myrtle. For another combination idea pair Red buckeye with other early blooming shrubs that also blush tints of pink and peach such as fragrant Viburnums.


The Red buckeye is an under story tree naturally found on wooded slopes, at the base of bluffs and along stream beds. His large dark green leaves, arranged in clusters like the tropical houseplant Schefflera gives him a unique umbrella look and bold texture in the landscape.
He is perfectly happy placed at the edge of a shaded rain garden or along a wet/ dry creek bed. (As long as the soil is not soggy!) He does his best on the outer perimeter but in the shade of larger trees. This is where he can bask in the morning light, flower his best, enjoy good drainage and still escape the afternoon sun. This also makes it easier for him to compete for water rights.
His extra large leaves will dry out and look tattered without some sun protection! ( This can also happen when he is severly water stressed. If this happens, he may decide to save his energy by letting his leaves drop early. He will recover, be none the worse for wear and be "seasonally optimistic" (like me) again the next spring. Take note that repeated environmental stress may slow his growth rate over time and reduce his chance to become a state champion tree!


He does produce the popular smooth brown shiny seeds called buckeyes most seasons. These ripen in the fall. They are poisonous and so are rarely bothered by deer. His fall leaf color is yellow.


Care Factor Rating: 1 Red buckeye (Aesculus pavia) must be watered regularly till established. It is considered best to plant Red buckeye in early spring before flowering, or after flowering is finished but before the summer heat arrives.


Check him frequently for water needs as he establishes. Some leaf drop may occur during transplant transition. To maintain his naturally attractive multi-stem branching habit, minimize any pruning to the removal of only the occasional damaged or dead branch. This can be done any time of the year. Note: Flowering occurs on older wood but starts at a very early age. No regular pruning is needed. Any pruning will interfere with flower and seed production. See the following links for Tree Walk details, and Missouri Department of Conservation information and for a list with links for some other types of buckeyes worth of cultivated green space:


Some of the best buckeye choices for the lower Midwest include:


Aesculus × carnea: Red Horse ChestnutAesculus flava (A. octandra): yellow buckeyeAesculus glabra: Ohio BuckeyeAesculus hippocastanum: Common Horse ChestnutAesculus parviflora: bottlebrush buckeyeAesculus pavia: red buckeyeAesculus × carnea red horse chestnutAesculus pavia var. flavescens: Texas yellow buckeye, yellow woolly buckeye


The most familiar member of the genus worldwide is the Common Horse Chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum, native to a small area of the Balkans in southeast Europe, but widely cultivated throughout the temperate world.


The yellow buckeye Aesculus flava (syn. A. octandra) is also a valuable ornamental tree with yellow flowers, but is less widely planted.


Among the smaller species, the bottlebrush buckeye Aesculus parviflora also makes a very interesting and unusual flowering shrub.


Several other members of the genus are used as ornamentals, and several horticultural hybrids have also been developed, most notably the red Horse Chestnut Aesculus × carnea, a hybrid between A. hippocastanum and A. pavia.