Saturday, November 13, 2010

550 KTRS Inside Out Show Plant of the Week November 13 2010




by MaryAnn Fink

Conservation Specialist

copyright 2010

Vanderwolf' Pine, sometimes called Limber pine is a choice selection of a U.S. native pine found primarily at high elevations. Despite his thin air preference, he seems to be fairly adaptable to our heavier, more humid conditions and tolerant of the rocky and lean soils sometimes found in Missouri.

Although this pine could easily reach a mature size of 25-60’ in his natural conditions, he is more likely to feel the stress of our different climate and weather shifts and respond by growing more slowly and perhaps mature at 18-25’ height with half as much width.

Introduced in 1972, he is still not widely planted in Missouri. This makes it difficult to estimate any long range predictions for his cultivated life span in St. Louis, but it is safe to say it is probably much shorter than in his natural conditions. Some estimates are as much as 15 years plus or longer.

When well sited he is reported to be healthy and a very positive contributor to the landscape. He has a soft blue-green appearance at a distance but as you approach him, his beautiful two-tone needles cluster becomes apparent. This gives him the unique ability to be the transitional player between the solid blue tones of a blue spruce or the softening anchor for the emerald greens of Juniper ‘Sea Green’ or ‘Keteleeri’. For color play consider using him as the blender between several different shades of greens and blues!

P. ‘Vanderwolf’ could be the "Ambassador for Diversity" in the landscape for a new and interesting way to create an informal screen. He has a fairly straight posture but rather asymmetrical to the ground branching. This creates a naturally relaxed pose / loose screening that gives some privacy while still allowing light and air flow.

Vanderwolf' Pine will grow best in full sun and average soil. He does require good drainage and even moisture year round. (Yes –this means you will need to water on mild days during the winter) He is not tolerant of consistently or even occasionally soggy soil!

To view him growing locally, visit Missouri Botanical Garden. Also there are some nice examples at Powell Gardens in the Kansas City region, a particularly healthy one is growing near one of their trolley stops. I was so impressed with his tolerance for the nearly constant drying winds they have year round. (better than me-it can be cooling but also exhausting to be so wind whipped!) He appears to be happy there, adapting and growing well with beautiful healthy needles!

Care Factor Rating: 2 He does want to form a stabilizing taproot even at a young age so transplanting him when he is young is preferred. Follow a regular watering schedule during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system. Although watering can be reduced after establishment, he will still need water during the winter and during seasonal dry periods. No pruning is recommended!
photo curtesy of Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder

Sunday, November 7, 2010

KTRS 550 Inside Out Show Plant of the Week November 6 2010


Nyssa sylvatica ‘Wildfire’


by MaryAnn Fink

Conservation Specialist

copyright 2010



He is the offspring of Missouri’s native Nyssa (Black gum) which has a rich heritage of a persistent population on both Missouri’s dry rocky slopes and the southern lowlands.
This natural population demonstrates the versatility needed to thrive in Missouri’s ever changing seasons, but this new cultivar also has fall color that rival the intensity of any Maple. Finnally a tree that has both native endurance and the main stream public’s desire for ornamental attributes!
This cultivar / selection is quite adaptable to the wide range of soil types typically encountered in urban situations including clay, inconsistent moisture levels and poor drainage- this make him a good choice for the average yardener. He is also likely to catch the trained designer's eye of landscape architects who demand picture pretty options. Even municipalities struggling for more "storm water friendly" choices will like his ability to “fit the bill” as a thriving filter option for long term use! (Can you say “rain gardens”?)

Although this cultivar is new to the market, it appears that N. ‘Wildfire already has his fan club! Those who love unique foliage coloration will think this handsome offspring of “Nyssa-The King of Color” will appreciate his "bonus feature": his new growth is notably red-tipped. Eventually as the growth matures it turns a wonderful shade of forest green)
Growers are already giving him rave reviews. I suppose it is only a matter of time before he will run the risk of being over planted by tree connoisseurs who have finally found the perfect tree! I admit he looks to be “the answer” for difficult sites that “must have” multi-seasonal attributes. He doesn't need pruning so he is also likely to be on the top of the list for the energy conscious as well!
He is predicted to have a tamer habit and somewhat smaller build than his wild relatives. This makes him acceptable for the smaller spaces where the common species might be crowed.
Size and growth factors do vary in climates and growing conditions. At this early point in his career, he is anticipated to have at least a slow to moderate growth rate, with the potential of reaching 20-30’ feet in 10 to 15 years. His estimated mature size seem to vary considerably depending on information sources but expect a spread less than half his height in perfect situations. His profile is frequently compared to being similar to pin oak. His lowest limbs may eventually need to be removed for street clearance, depending on the tree and the site situation.
N. ‘Wildfire’ certainly has a flair for color but he also has his parent’s straight upright form so he can play the role of a featured specimen in a formal setting or be used in casual landscape. He is actually so good looking, that he perfect whenever more is better!He is also the “new option” for edging the transition zone into an existing tree community. Consider planting your own woodland sanctuary with him as a main component. He is as truly as handsome as he is versatile!

He does produce rather small, greenish-white flowers that most consider " insignificant." Both male and female flowers are present on the same tree but only the female blossoms become nectar-packed energy drinks for our important beneficial pollinators. If ideal Midwest weather occurs, these modest little flowers are replaced by small persistent energy snack fruits that are attractive to song birds. This makes him perfect for both urban situations , municipal park use and habitat freindly green spaces.
Care Factor Rating: 1 He must be watered regularly till established. He has a naturally straight trunk that supports well balanced, well spaced and angled branching so minimal pruning if any is needed! Remove only the occasional damaged or dead branch) N. 'Wildfire' also appears to be less susceptible to leaf spot.
image curtesty of Missouri Botanical Garden

Saturday, October 30, 2010

KTRS 550 Inside Out Show Plant of the Week October 30 2010


Ilex verticillata’ Nana’ (but also fondly known as ‘Red Sprite’)


by MaryAnn Fink

Conservation Specialist

copyright 2010

This is a well rounded small slow growing female shrub that is truly an easy addition to the landscape and a real end of season show off! Although her common name winterberry is easy to remember, it is important to note her profuse red berries are extremely attractive in fall AND winter, (perhaps we should start a renaming campaign for Fallberry! Never mind, I am tired of all campaigning!!!!)

Her most notable feature is the way her framework is truly berry “laden.” It is hard to imagine how so many berries can develop so close together! Her simple green leaves are very pleasant but they are easily forgotten once they slip to the ground exposing her “berry nice” branches. She is truly worth remembering!

She is never a messy shrub. Her berries remain intact and attractive well after the winter holidays. Eventually after several freeze / thaw cycles, the berries become a slightly softened treat for hungry song birds.

Ilex verticillata’ is a perfect choice for foundation planting or low hedging. Place her where ever compact mature height is a consideration but maximum impact is a necessity!

She is a selection of our Missouri native holly, so she is happy with average soil and variable moisture levels. This deciduous holly (remember this means she drops her leaves) naturally tolerates sites with drainage issues. Choose her where “pretty” is important, habitat friendly is desirable and where soil erosion might become a problem. She is perfect for rain gardens, but she is also fairly drought tolerant, once establish!

She does produce flowers but they are relatively inconspicuous to everyone except her male companion I. ‘Jim Dandy. He needs to be planted near by to insure good pollination and profuse berry production. Generally only one male winterberry is needed for pollinating 9-10 female 'Nana' plants.

Care Factor Rating: 2 Winterberry must be watered regularly till established. She does not require pruning when given adequate space! Flowers and berries develop on the new growth so gently prune her to shape in the early spring before new growth appears. Never ever remove more than 1/3 of the total growth on any shrub. at any time! (If you are having to do this- you have a misplaced shrub!) Otherwise remove only the occasional damaged or dead branch any time of the year.

This is a cane shrub that spreads by increasing from the crown / base by producing new shoots from the base annually. This makes her a perfect choice for hedge use or screening. If her individual personality is to remain defined, consider limiting the basal area / spread of this shrub in early spring before the leaves develop. In drier garden soils, she tends to form a tight well defined clump with some basal sprouting that can easily be removed at pruning time.

There are many hybrid cultivars and normal genetic variation available on the market today and more being introduced every year so be sure to do some research and check with local experts for cultural details for this area ! This plant can range in heights from 3 feet to15 feet depending on specific selections. The width of the plant is also variable.

Here are some of my other favorite cultivars. I have included their links:

Ilex 'Sparkleberry' - winterberryIlex verticillata - winterberryIlex verticillata 'Afterglow' - winterberryIlex verticillata 'Cacapon' - winterberryIlex verticillata 'Maryland Beauty' - winterberryIlex verticillata 'Nana' RED SPRITE - winterberry Plant of Merit Ilex verticillata 'Spriber' BERRY NICE - winterberryIlex verticillata 'Winter Gold' - winterberryIlex verticillata 'Winter Red' - winterberry


image curtesy of Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder

Saturday, October 23, 2010

KTRS 550 Inside Out Show Plant of the Week Saturday October 23 2010 ITEA HENRY'S GARNET

by MaryAnn Fink
Conservation Specialist
copyright 2010



This is a cultivar of the Missouri native, Sweetspire. He is a hardy well rounded adaptable shrub that is native to many states. He is notable for his significant flower display and fragrant sweet honey-like scent. Itea is most impressive in the landscape when he reaches his mature height of 3-4' .

He has many pleasant features. His simple leaf shape and forest green foliage is naturally attractive even when there is the frequent seasonal extremes. The fact that his greenery remains clean and disease free, creates a perfect backdrop for his sweet, tickle my chin clusters of starry fragrant flowers in early summer as well as a perfect canvas to display Autumn’s full color palate. Itea ends the season with a strong finish in deep jewel tones of garnet, hence the name!

The bonus feature is the leaves remain intact till late fall –sometimes even early winter! This is much longer than many other deciduous shrubs, including burning bush! This particular cultivar selection I. ‘Henry’s Garnet’ is touted to have superior fall color than the straight species.

Itea is easy to grow in average soil and conditions. This includes medium to wet, well-drained soil. He grows best in full sun but is very adaptable to light shade conditions. Lower lighting may cause fall color to be slightly less intense or delayed . Flowering is impacted some with lower light levels and extremely dry conditions.

I. ‘Henry’s Garnet’ is a great hedge or transitional choice for a formal landscape that need to "relax a little" as it nears its perimeters. His multi-season casual good looks are also a plus when used as a foundation plant or featured shrub in easy care landscapes, woodland gardens or even green spaces that are focused on butterfly and habitating. Itea is especially nice at the edge of ponds or as the mainstay in rain garden designs.

Care factor Rating: 2 No deadheading is necessary after flowering unless personal preference. Reseeding is not an issue. Maintain moisture levels is necessary while establishing, but he is drought tolerant once well establish (flower and color are best when given adequate moisture) He does like to spread outward from his base, but he is controllable and well mannered when given boundaries.

This is a cane shrub that spreads by increasing from the crown / base by producing new shoots from the base annually. If his individual personality is to remain defined, once he is established, the basal area’s spread can be limited to the desired space in early spring.

Remove any excess shoots with a pruning saw and then cut around the base with a sharp shovel and remove any excess root and woody material. Replace-refill any hole area created with fresh soil to protect the exposed freshly cut roots. This activity will control the gradual but natural expansion of the primary clump. Maintaining base area spread for each individual shrub to a minimum of 2-3 feet wide will permit the individual shrub to remain visually balanced by keeping the height and width somewhat equal. If a continuous hedge desired- only limit the side borders.

Since the Itea’s tendency to colonize, consider establishing a few very choice well placed specimens as stock plants / parents and use the removed new growth as babies/ /pups for developing other areas in landscape ( or as nice give-a ways for friends)


Image curtesy of Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder

Friday, October 22, 2010

Sharing A Time of Thankfulness and Blessings


I am not sure who here on earth keeps track of all our losses- especially recently with losing my baby sister Joanne last year and my only brother John last month, but this week I also celebrated Rachael's life- in my womb and my heart.


It is a precious time each year when I very consciously think about the private importance of her in my life 29 years ago. We lost her at 41 weeks, less than a month before our 1st wedding anniversary. I never experienced such grief before, it is different but similar in some ways to the way I am experiencing my personal loss of Joanne.


All of my immediate family commemorates this time differently, I am blessed with phone calls from family and special friends like Angie who also experienced the loss of a baby and a special intimacy with Michael who carries his heart pain quietly.


This year I want my adult children to know I pray for them daily. I have been spending precious little time with all of them these days as they hurry through life. I am blessed to be a grandparent for the first time because of my youngest daughter Holly. As she experiences the gift of life and joy of parenting for the first time, I reflected back with her about this unique loss of our beautiful and perfect baby, Rachael-her sister, this made it a new experience for me.


It was no coincidence that Focus on the Family, one of my favorite Christian radio shows that broadcasts at 7am--just when my alarm clock goes on in the morning gave me strength. They were featuring Amy and Todd Smith (singing group: Selah) Although they were sharing a much more recent loss, I felt like I knew exactly they way they felt about their baby except I felt it all in the last two days of my pregnancy.


As the show ended today they ended with this song written about their little girl-finally my feelings have words and a melody! Here are the lyrics, the link to the song and to the broadcasts-I am so blessed!


I Will Carry You


There were photographs I wanted to take
Things I wanted to show you
Sing sweet lullabies, wipe your teary eyes
Who could love you like this
People say that I am brave but I'm not
Truth is I'm barely hanging on
But there's a greater story
Written long before me
Because He loves you like this
So I will carry you
While your heart beats here
Long beyond the empty cradle
Through the coming years
I will carry youAll my life
And I will praise the One Who's chosen me
To carry youSuch a short time
Such a long roadAll this madness
But I knowThat the silence
Has brought me to His voice
And He says...
I've shown her photographs of time beginning
Walked her through the parted seas
Angel lullabies, no more teary eyes
Who could love her like this
I will carry you
While your heart beats here
Long beyond the empty cradle
Through the coming yearsI will carry you
All your life
And I will praise the One Who's chosen Me
To carry you

Saturday, October 16, 2010

KTRS 550 Inside Out Show PLant of the Week October 16 2010


by MaryAnn Fink
Conservation Specialist
copyright 2010


Ginkgo biloba 'Autumn Gold' is a selection of my favorite and easiest to identify tree. He is classified as a deciduous (leaf dropping) conifer (a true gymnosperm).

His distinct, double-lobed, fan-shaped leaves form a well distributed canopy throughout his beautiful almost symmetrical branching. His posture is tall, upright, lean, and strong. His demeanor is proud as if he is aware of the importance of his survivorship since prehistoric times.

'Autumn Gold' is a male cultivar that grows at a moderate rate in his youth but like many of us slows down with age. He is likely to reach his mature height of 35-40' before the inevitable but endearing widening to his mature yet pleasing 20-30’ spread!

His foliage signals the onset of autumn, with a blast of gold that gleams like a well polished French horn. In the forefront of a clear blue cloudless sky, this gingko plays a spectacular solo or blends as needed in a well orchestrated landscape!

The leaves tend to persist and then as if taking a bow, they all drop to the ground in one collective movement. The result is a round of applause from the audience- (at least me) and the ground gracefully and abundantly littered in foliage “show tickets” in the same regal gold!

Care factor rating: 1 This tree was selected for his great representation of this notable fall color trait, but like all Ginkgos, he is easy to grow in average soil in full sun with moist, but well-drained alkaline or acidic soils. He will tolerate compacted clay but not overly soggy soils. All Ginkgos are also tolerant of saline conditions, air pollution and heat.

Saturday, October 9, 2010

KTRS 550 Inside Out Show Plant of the Week Saturday October 9 2010 Hydrangea paniculata 'Quick Fire'

by MaryAnn Fink
Conservation Specialist
copyright 2010



Hydrangea paniculata is a group of the genus Hydrangea that blooms reliably on new wood. Regardless of cold or soil pH, this valuable family in this huge genus performs from summer to fall - every year!

Though I am most familiar and very fond of several members of this plant family, I am especially excited about getting to know this new boy in training (He can be seen as a shrub, but I checked him out at Rolling Ridge Nursery, where he has been successfully trained into a tree form). This charmer goes by H. ‘Quick Fire’ but in more familiar circles, he is also known as H. ‘Bulk’. I see why!

He is impressively eager to catch any onlooker’s eye with his big bold, muscular foliage. He has strong sturdy branching that forms the support system for his cherry red new stem growth, well rounded thick leaves and large casually held flower clusters. He holds himself together primarily upright and apparently effortlessly!

He works himself into a lather of soft vanilla cream blossoms a month earlier than any of his siblings! By the time other hydrangeas are begin to flower, he is already sporting his post work-out flush of deep rose that drenches every petal and last well into autumn! (This is when his foliage also puts out an effort to reflect the seasonal color change -he is absolutely handsome!)

Care factor rating 1 Hydrangea paniculata ‘Quick Fire’ thrives in urban conditions. His blooms occur on current season’s growth, so prune only once in late winter to early spring to remove last years faded blossoms. This is a very hardy selection that blooms reliably every year, no matter where you live, how you prune or what the pH. There is absolutely no fussing or guessing like with other Hydrangea!
Read more: http://www.colorchoiceplants.com/quick_fire.htm#ixzz12jtJRMtE